CA1105656A - Procede pour la stabilisation de solutions de composes peroxydes utilisees pour le blanchiment - Google Patents
Procede pour la stabilisation de solutions de composes peroxydes utilisees pour le blanchimentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1105656A CA1105656A CA272,563A CA272563A CA1105656A CA 1105656 A CA1105656 A CA 1105656A CA 272563 A CA272563 A CA 272563A CA 1105656 A CA1105656 A CA 1105656A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- solutions
- bleaching
- terized
- charac
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 peroxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical class OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/01—Hydrogen peroxide
- C01B15/037—Stabilisation by additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
- C11D3/394—Organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LU74434A LU74434A1 (en]) | 1976-02-25 | 1976-02-25 | |
LU74-434 | 1976-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1105656A true CA1105656A (fr) | 1981-07-28 |
Family
ID=19728172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA272,563A Expired CA1105656A (fr) | 1976-02-25 | 1977-02-24 | Procede pour la stabilisation de solutions de composes peroxydes utilisees pour le blanchiment |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4363699A (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS601360B2 (en]) |
AT (1) | AT375970B (en]) |
AU (1) | AU497796B2 (en]) |
BE (1) | BE851685A (en]) |
BR (1) | BR7701120A (en]) |
CA (1) | CA1105656A (en]) |
CH (1) | CH637798B (en]) |
DE (1) | DE2703876A1 (en]) |
ES (1) | ES456240A1 (en]) |
FI (1) | FI62148C (en]) |
FR (1) | FR2342365A1 (en]) |
GB (1) | GB1524013A (en]) |
IT (1) | IT1085509B (en]) |
LU (1) | LU74434A1 (en]) |
NL (1) | NL7702052A (en]) |
PT (1) | PT66153B (en]) |
SE (1) | SE434067B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2457338A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-19 | Interox | Procede pour la protection des matieres cellulosiques au cours de leurs traitements par des solutions alcalines |
FR2476684A1 (fr) | 1980-02-21 | 1981-08-28 | Interox | Procede pour inhiber la corrosion d'appareils en titane |
US4455249A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-06-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized bleach and laundering composition |
US4450089A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-05-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized bleaching and laundering composition |
JPS59216973A (ja) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白性向上剤 |
DE3423452A1 (de) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-02 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Stabilisierende mischung zur peroxidbleiche zellulosehaltiger materialien |
US4725281A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1988-02-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous alkaline, silicate-containing composition and the use thereof for bleaching cellulosic fiber materials in the presence of per compounds |
JPS6232195A (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-12 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白性向上剤 |
DE3545909A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Silikat- und magnesiumfreie wirkstoffgemische |
US4959075A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1990-09-25 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Silicate- and magnesium-free stabilizer hydrogen peroxide mixtures for bleaching processes |
DE3720806C2 (de) * | 1986-07-03 | 1997-08-21 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Verwendung eines Stabilisators in Peroxydbleichverfahren |
US4963157A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1990-10-16 | Nippon Peroxide Co., Ltd. | Method for bleaching cellulosic fiber material with hydrogen peroxide |
DE3820726A1 (de) * | 1988-06-18 | 1989-12-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabilisierte teilchenfoermige wasserstoffperoxid-addukte und deren verwendung |
JP2602563B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1997-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | 液体酸素系漂白剤組成物 |
ATE138972T1 (de) * | 1991-03-04 | 1996-06-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Wassrige textilhilfsmittelgemische |
MX9204788A (es) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-04-01 | Sandoz Ag | Proceso para la produccion de curtido o recurtido mineral de cuero o piel |
US5527361A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-06-18 | Surry Chemicals, Inc. | Low temperature process for bleaching textiles |
US5482516A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-01-09 | Surry Chemicals, Inc. | Process for bleaching textiles |
US5464563A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-11-07 | Burlington Chemical Co., Inc. | Bleaching composition |
US5616280A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1997-04-01 | Burlington Chemical Co., Inc. | Bleaching composition |
DE4410663C1 (de) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-08-17 | Benckiser Knapsack Ladenburg | Verfahren und Mittel zur oxidativen Bleiche von Holzstoffen und zum Deinken von Altpapier |
DE19521695A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Sandoz Ag | Polymerisate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
FR2747407B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-07 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de delignification et de blanchiment de pates a papier chimiques |
JPH108092A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 過酸化物漂白用安定化剤及びそれを用いた繊維系物質の漂白方法 |
RU2179209C1 (ru) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-02-10 | Мозырева Елена Анатольевна | Способ делигнификации и отбелки целлюлозных материалов |
US6881299B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2005-04-19 | North American Paper Corporation | Refiner bleaching with magnesium oxide and hydrogen peroxide |
US6743332B2 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2004-06-01 | Weyerhaeuser Company | High temperature peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulps |
JP4878710B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2012-02-15 | 日華化学株式会社 | 過酸化水素安定化剤 |
US20030126689A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for providing improved whiteness to fabric and for removing formaldehyde and formaldehyde conjugates from treated fabric |
FI120202B (fi) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-07-31 | Kemira Oyj | Polymeerikoostumus ja sen käyttö |
FI117393B (fi) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-09-29 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä selluloosakuitumateriaalin valkaisemiseksi |
FI121385B (fi) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-10-29 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä suursaantomassojen uuteainepitoisuuden vähentämiseksi ja menetelmä valkaistujen suursaantomassojen valmistamiseksi |
FI122239B (fi) * | 2004-02-25 | 2011-10-31 | Kemira Oyj | Menetelmä kuitumateriaalin käsittelemiseksi ja uusi koostumus |
FI120201B (fi) * | 2004-05-12 | 2009-07-31 | Kemira Oyj | Uusi koostumus ja menetelmä kuitumateriaalin käsittelemiseksi |
RU2315831C1 (ru) * | 2006-05-30 | 2008-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский государственный технический университет" | Способ делигнификации целлюлозы |
JP5150238B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-02-20 | ライオン株式会社 | 殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒、および該触媒を含有する殺菌・除菌用酸化触媒粒子 |
JP5422116B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2014-02-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 漂白助剤、および該漂白助剤を含有する漂白助剤粒子 |
US8784610B1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2014-07-22 | George A. Whiting Paper Company | Method for making paper from post-industrial packaging material |
EP3792286A1 (de) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-17 | Benninger AG | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung und zum färben von zellulose |
CN115551985B (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2025-07-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 羧甲基化赖氨酸聚合物作为分散剂的用途和包含它的组合物 |
CN111455709B (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-12-03 | 山东太阳纸业股份有限公司 | 一种apmp的生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3449254A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | 1969-06-10 | Allied Chem | Borax-sodium silicate stabilizers for peroxide bleaching |
SE360128C (sv) * | 1970-08-25 | 1983-10-31 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Sett att bleka cellulosamassa med en syreinnehallande gas i nervaro av alkali |
LU62270A1 (en]) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-08-23 | ||
US3740187A (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1973-06-19 | Monsanto Co | Processes for bleaching textiles |
BE795085A (fr) * | 1972-03-10 | 1973-05-29 | Benckiser Knapsack Gmbh | Procede de blanchiment de fibres cellulosiques seules ou en melange avec des fibres synthetiques |
DE2219505C3 (de) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-10-17 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Chlorfreie Mehrstufenbleiche von Zellstoff |
DE2219504C2 (de) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-10-03 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Mehrstufenbleiche von Zellstoffen mit erheblich reduziertem Chloreinsatz |
JPS5313198B2 (en]) * | 1973-04-26 | 1978-05-08 |
-
1976
- 1976-02-25 LU LU74434A patent/LU74434A1/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-01-31 DE DE19772703876 patent/DE2703876A1/de active Granted
- 1977-02-03 AU AU21903/77A patent/AU497796B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 PT PT66153A patent/PT66153B/pt unknown
- 1977-02-21 FI FI770550A patent/FI62148C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-21 FR FR7705189A patent/FR2342365A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-22 BE BE1007970A patent/BE851685A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-24 SE SE7702049A patent/SE434067B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-24 CH CH233477A patent/CH637798B/fr unknown
- 1977-02-24 BR BR7701120A patent/BR7701120A/pt unknown
- 1977-02-24 GB GB7829/77A patent/GB1524013A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-24 AT AT0123877A patent/AT375970B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-24 CA CA272,563A patent/CA1105656A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-02-24 ES ES456240A patent/ES456240A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-25 NL NL7702052A patent/NL7702052A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-02-25 JP JP52019369A patent/JPS601360B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-25 IT IT20722/77A patent/IT1085509B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-09-04 US US06/184,053 patent/US4363699A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7702052A (nl) | 1977-08-29 |
US4363699A (en) | 1982-12-14 |
LU74434A1 (en]) | 1977-09-12 |
BE851685A (fr) | 1977-08-22 |
FR2342365A1 (fr) | 1977-09-23 |
PT66153B (fr) | 1978-07-07 |
CH637798GA3 (en]) | 1983-08-31 |
AU497796B2 (en) | 1979-01-11 |
AT375970B (de) | 1984-09-25 |
DE2703876C2 (en]) | 1988-09-22 |
CH637798B (fr) | |
AU2190377A (en) | 1978-08-10 |
JPS601360B2 (ja) | 1985-01-14 |
FI62148C (fi) | 1982-11-10 |
PT66153A (fr) | 1977-03-01 |
FI770550A7 (en]) | 1977-08-26 |
IT1085509B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
JPS52103386A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
SE434067B (sv) | 1984-07-02 |
BR7701120A (pt) | 1977-12-13 |
DE2703876A1 (de) | 1977-09-01 |
GB1524013A (en) | 1978-09-06 |
ATA123877A (de) | 1984-02-15 |
FR2342365B1 (en]) | 1980-01-11 |
SE7702049L (sv) | 1977-08-26 |
FI62148B (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
ES456240A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
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